Liberia
Liberia
Women in Liberia were powerful non-violent activists during the years of the the Second Liberian Civil War (1999-2003), and have led the efforts to rebuild their country through empowering women to participate in politics and peace processes.
Under the presidency of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first democratically elected female head of state in Africa, Liberia has developed a National Action Plan on the implementation of Resolution 1325 (2000), and began a constitutional review process in 2015 that many hoped would outlaw discrimination against women.
However, traditional and cultural practices perpetuate gender inequality through today, exacerbated by the de-prioritization of the gender equality agenda following the Ebola epidemic. Women community leaders were instrumental in stopping the spread of the Ebola virus in 2014, during which women paid a particularly high price— three in four Ebola deaths were women, due to their traditional roles of caregivers (Liberian Ministry of Health).
Based on the work of NGOWG members and their partners, the NGOWG advocates for the Security Council’s continued support for the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) in the effort to mainstream the women, peace and security agenda across its entire operation, giving special attention to sexual and gender-based violence.
Current and Past Recommendations to the UN Security Council (Monthly Action Points)
The Council is expected to consider the final report on the UN mission in Liberia (UNMIL). The Council should reflect on the efforts of UNMIL to develop the capacity of Liberian institutions with regard to issues of gender and in addressing sexual and gender-based violence and abuse. In moving forward, women’s representation in the constitution-drafting process, the electoral system, the police, and the judiciary, must be prioritized, in order to ensure progress is not rolled back during the mission’s transition. The Council should fully apply a gender lens in discussions of all reintegration, post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding processes, including for education and vocational training for women and girls associated with fighting forces in reintegration efforts. Survivors of gender-based violence must be given full access to post-conflict relief and recovery programs. The Council should send a strong message that the gains for women must be consolidated in the transition and that Member State resources must support this consolidation.