Liberia
Liberia
Women in Liberia were powerful non-violent activists during the years of the the Second Liberian Civil War (1999-2003), and have led the efforts to rebuild their country through empowering women to participate in politics and peace processes.
Under the presidency of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first democratically elected female head of state in Africa, Liberia has developed a National Action Plan on the implementation of Resolution 1325 (2000), and began a constitutional review process in 2015 that many hoped would outlaw discrimination against women.
However, traditional and cultural practices perpetuate gender inequality through today, exacerbated by the de-prioritization of the gender equality agenda following the Ebola epidemic. Women community leaders were instrumental in stopping the spread of the Ebola virus in 2014, during which women paid a particularly high price— three in four Ebola deaths were women, due to their traditional roles of caregivers (Liberian Ministry of Health).
Based on the work of NGOWG members and their partners, the NGOWG advocates for the Security Council’s continued support for the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) in the effort to mainstream the women, peace and security agenda across its entire operation, giving special attention to sexual and gender-based violence.
Current and Past Recommendations to the UN Security Council (Monthly Action Points)
The Security Council is expected to consider a report on the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL). The Council should inquire as to how UNMIL is ensuring its work is gender-sensitive and encouraging women’s participation in its protection of civilians, reform of the justice and security sectors, and promotion and protection of human rights. The Security Council should request information on how UNMIL is prioritizing the participation of women in decision-making in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding, and institution building and reform (per SCR 2239 (2015), OP 2). The Council should ensure preparations for the government’s assumption of full responsibility for security in June 2016 take women’s specific concerns into consideration, including SGBV’s link with arms trafficking. The Council should consider a successful security transition as one that ensures and protects women’s human rights and includes women’s participation.